Hollow glass microspheres are a type of buoyancy material commonly used in deep sea applications. These microspheres are tiny, hollow glass beads that are extremely lightweight and have excellent buoyancy properties. They are typically made from soda-lime borosilicate glass and have a diameter that ranges from 1 to 300 microns.

In deep sea applications, hollow glass microspheres are often used to create syntactic foam, which is a type of composite material that is designed to have a low density and high buoyancy. The microspheres are mixed with a polymer resin to create a foam that is strong, lightweight, and resistant to water absorption and chemical corrosion.

Syntactic foam made with hollow glass microspheres is often used to create buoyancy modules for underwater equipment, such as sensors, cameras, and instrumentation. The foam provides enough buoyancy to keep the equipment afloat in the water, while also protecting it from the harsh underwater environment.

Overall, hollow glass microspheres are an excellent choice for deep sea buoyancy material due to their lightweight, buoyant properties and resistance to water and chemical corrosion.